The Role of Films in Addressing the Challenges of Internally Displaced Persons in Ngala Local Government Area, Borno State

The Role of Films in Addressing the Challenges of Internally Displaced Persons in Ngala Local Government Area, Borno State

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Chapter One: Introduction

1.1 Background of the Study

Internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria, particularly in regions affected by conflict like Borno State, face numerous challenges, including inadequate shelter, food insecurity, and psychological trauma. Films, especially documentaries and advocacy films, have been recognized as powerful tools for raising awareness and fostering social change. In Ngala Local Government Area, which has seen a high influx of IDPs due to the Boko Haram insurgency, films can serve as a means of highlighting their plight and advocating for support (Musa & Umar, 2024).

This study will examine how films, particularly those focusing on the IDP experience, can address the challenges faced by IDPs in Ngala Local Government Area, Borno State, and the role they play in mobilizing action and support for this vulnerable group.

1.2 Statement of the Problem

While films have been used to raise awareness on various social issues, there is limited research on their specific role in addressing the challenges of IDPs. This study will explore how films can influence public perception and mobilize support for the needs of IDPs in Ngala Local Government Area (Abubakar & Musa, 2024).

1.3 Objectives of the Study

1. To assess how films portray the challenges faced by IDPs in Ngala Local Government Area.
2. To evaluate the role of films in raising awareness about IDP issues in the community.
3. To explore the effectiveness of films in mobilizing support for IDPs in Ngala.

1.4 Research Questions

1. How do films portray the challenges faced by IDPs in Ngala?
2. What role do films play in raising awareness of IDP issues in Ngala Local Government Area?
3. How effective are films in mobilizing support for IDPs in Ngala?

1.5 Research Hypothesis

1. Films play a significant role in raising awareness about the challenges faced by IDPs in Ngala.
2. Films are effective in mobilizing public and governmental support for the needs of IDPs in Ngala Local Government Area.

1.6 Significance of the Study

This study will highlight the role of films in addressing critical social issues, particularly those affecting vulnerable populations like IDPs. The findings will provide insights into how films can be used as advocacy tools to garner support for humanitarian causes.

1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on the role of films in addressing the challenges faced by IDPs in Ngala Local Government Area. A limitation may include the varying levels of film exposure and access among the IDP population in the area.

1.8 Operational Definition of Terms

• Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): People who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, or disaster but remain within the country.
• Films: Visual media produced for entertainment or educational purposes, including documentaries and advocacy films.
• Ngala Local Government Area: A region in Borno State, Nigeria, severely affected by the Boko Haram insurgency and the resultant displacement of people.

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